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1.
To steal
and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own
2.
To use
(another's production) without crediting the source
3.
To commit
literary theft
4.
To present
as new and original an idea or product derived from an
existing source
In other
words, plagiarism is an act of fraud. It involves both
stealing someone else's work and lying about it afterward.
But can
words and ideas really be stolen?
According
to U.S. law, the answer is yes. The expression of original
ideas is considered intellectual property, and is protected
by copyright laws, just like original inventions. Almost all
forms of expression fall under copyright protection as long
as they are recorded in some way (such as a book or a
computer file).
All of the
following are considered plagiarism:
·
turning in
someone else's work as your own
·
copying
words or ideas from someone else without giving credit
·
failing to
put a quotation in quotation marks
·
giving
incorrect information about the source of a quotation
·
changing
words but copying the sentence structure of a source without
giving credit
·
copying so
many words or ideas from a source that it makes up the
majority of your work, whether you give credit or not (see
our section on "fair use" rules)
Plagiarism has become even more
pervasive since the rise of the internet. Copying and
pasting information from websites into one’s own work is a
relatively simple matter but detecting that by the teacher
is not always that simple. Colegio Bolivar has employed a
plagiarism detection service for the last 6 years in order
to provide both detection and learning opportunities for all
staff working with our students. Turnitin (www.turnitin.com)
is the standard in plagiarism detection.

·
Is used by
over 450,000 faculty.
·
Is licensed
to over 6,500 high schools and colleges in 106 countries.
·
Supports
originality reports and content searches in 30 languages.
·
Processes
over 130,000 papers a day.
·
Expects to
grow to over 160,000 papers a day by 2009.
·
Has
processed more than 60 million student papers total.
·
Is
anticipated to reach over 166 million papers by 2010.
·
Integrates
with all six major course management systems.
·
Searches
against over 9 billion pages of web content, plus more than
10,000 subscription-based journals and periodicals.
(iParadigms, LLC.)
Colegio
Bolivar strongly feels that teaching students how to
properly integrate and cite sources for an assignment is
more important in their formation rather than simply
catching
them when they do something wrong. Preventative assistance
allows for the
classroom
conversation about how and why to use primary, secondary and
tertiary sources in their work. Nevertheless, when students
ignore the legal parameters within which they must work,
they should be aware of and held to the consequences:
·
A mark of
zero for the assignment
·
A letter to
your parents informing them of your dishonesty and breach of
the Honor Code
·
Removal
from the Honor Roll and from the National Honor Society, if
applicable
·
Loss or
modification of teacher recommendations in your file
In
addition, plagiarizing to any extent has even further
repercussions for students:
·
Plagiarism
shows you don’t care about learning
·
Time
management, and the ability to find, document and interpret
data are critical skills in the work place and in
universities. If you don’t learn these skills NOW, when will
you?
·
It suggests
you don’t respect yourself, your classmates or your teacher
·
Citing
sources shows you have done research and can support your
ideas
·
Often, the
essays and other papers available over the internet are of
inferior quality
·
Your
teachers know you and they know how you write: why risk
getting caught?
·
Trust is
fragile; when you become known as a cheater people lose
trust in you
·
Plagiarism
is stealing and it’s illegal
·
Teachers
may be unwilling to write letters of recommendation for you
·
You may
become dependent on cheating, as you haven’t developed your
own skills, and at many universities the consequence is
expulsion
For more information about plagiarism,
go to
http://www.plagiarism.org/

Works Cited
iParadigms, LLC. Did you know? 2008. 27 November 2008
<http://www.plagiarism.org/learning_center/did_you_know.html>.
Paradigms, LLC. What is Plagiarism. 2008. 27 November
2008 <http://www.plagiarism.org/learning_center/what_is_plagiarism.html>.
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