{"id":1369,"date":"2024-05-25T03:23:45","date_gmt":"2024-05-25T03:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/?p=1369"},"modified":"2025-04-06T17:39:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T17:39:26","slug":"palma-areca-senior-project-2023-2024-distinction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/2024\/05\/25\/palma-areca-senior-project-2023-2024-distinction\/","title":{"rendered":"Palma areca senior project 2023-2024 \u2013 distinction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Manuela Borerro and Sara Escobar raised the standard of senior projects at Colegio Bolivar this year conducting innovative and original research on palma areca. The title of their project was \u201c<strong>Measurement of <em>Chrysalidocarpus lutescens<\/em> H.Wendl. for the creation of allometric equations to estimate carbon content and CO<sub>2<\/sub> equivalency<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1239\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1239\" style=\"width: 411px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1239 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20231128_104221991_HDR-1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"411\" height=\"548\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20231128_104221991_HDR-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20231128_104221991_HDR-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20231128_104221991_HDR-1-330x440.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20231128_104221991_HDR-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20231128_104221991_HDR-1-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20231128_104221991_HDR-1-45x60.jpg 45w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20231128_104221991_HDR-1-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1239\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Destructive sampling of Areca palm.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1235\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1235\" style=\"width: 351px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1235 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240319_114959365-1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"351\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240319_114959365-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240319_114959365-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240319_114959365-1-330x440.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240319_114959365-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240319_114959365-1-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240319_114959365-1-45x60.jpg 45w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240319_114959365-1-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1235\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Cutting palms in order to dry trunks and leaves.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This senior project began the during their 11<sup>th<\/sup> grade after the visit of Andres Sierra and Prof. Luz Amalia who taught students about basic tree measurements and discussed carbon sequestration. Manuela and Sara asked a simple question which began an odyssey into a very niche scientific topic. They asked what about carbon measurements for palms, specifically, Palma areca, a palm that is found everywhere in Cali.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1237\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1237\" style=\"width: 425px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1237 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20231128_135721465-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20231128_135721465-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20231128_135721465-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20231128_135721465-1-330x248.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20231128_135721465-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20231128_135721465-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20231128_135721465-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20231128_135721465-1-80x60.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1237\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Samples of trunks and leaves of palma areca for drying to determine dry mass and then carbon content.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1393\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1393\" style=\"width: 391px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1393 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240227_121323723_HDR-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"391\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240227_121323723_HDR-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240227_121323723_HDR-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240227_121323723_HDR-330x440.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240227_121323723_HDR-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240227_121323723_HDR-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240227_121323723_HDR-45x60.jpg 45w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240227_121323723_HDR-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 391px) 100vw, 391px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1393\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Drying samples in the science departments oven. This was done according to a methodological procedure that was developed by Sara and Manuela.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1392\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1392\" style=\"width: 386px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1392 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240227_121416749-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"386\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240227_121416749-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240227_121416749-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240227_121416749-330x440.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240227_121416749-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240227_121416749-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240227_121416749-45x60.jpg 45w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240227_121416749-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1392\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Manuela meausring dry matter samples of palma areca trunks<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After conducting initial research they found that very little work had been done on palm species and carbon sequestration and that no investigations had tackled clumping palm species like palma areca. \u00a0Literature searches on <em>Dypsis lutescens<\/em>, now renamed <em>Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, <\/em>the scientific name for Palma Areca, were conducted and a methodology was set out. Luz Amalia was contacted to help with the science behind the measurement of metrics to determine allometric equations (equations that allow the estimation of carbon content in trees) and specific questions of how to determine carbon content.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1396\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1396\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1396 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240411_120230174-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240411_120230174-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240411_120230174-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240411_120230174-330x248.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240411_120230174-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240411_120230174-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240411_120230174-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_20240411_120230174-80x60.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1396\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Prof. Luz Amalia teaching Manuela and Sara about dry matter measurements and carbon content allometric equations.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A methodology was developed and no palm on campus was safe. A destructive sampling methodology was developed where palms were measured in-situ, cut down, re-measured, samples dried and re-measured to determine dry weight and samples of these taken to the combustion laboratory at University of Valle, Cali, where Carbon Content and other metrics were determined in the laboratory. The Don Sim\u00f3n Club co-funded the cost of this analysis.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1470\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1470\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1470 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-06-at-12.51.35-AM-1-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-06-at-12.51.35-AM-1-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-06-at-12.51.35-AM-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-06-at-12.51.35-AM-1-330x248.jpeg 330w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-06-at-12.51.35-AM-1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-06-at-12.51.35-AM-1-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-06-at-12.51.35-AM-1-80x60.jpeg 80w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-06-at-12.51.35-AM-1.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1470\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Manuela explaining the methods used in the study<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1471\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1471\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1471 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-06-at-12.51.35-AM-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-06-at-12.51.35-AM-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-06-at-12.51.35-AM-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-06-at-12.51.35-AM-330x248.jpeg 330w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-06-at-12.51.35-AM-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-06-at-12.51.35-AM-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-06-at-12.51.35-AM-80x60.jpeg 80w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-06-at-12.51.35-AM.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1471\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Drs Waliszewski and Martin listening to the thesis.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Results were obtained, statistical tests run using JASP software and allometric equations were developed to determine carbon content.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>CC = 156.05 e<sup>0.825 H<\/sup> (R<sup>2<\/sup> = 0.9246; p &lt; 0.001<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>Their work was presented to judges and then a subsequent panel of judges that determined the work to be of distinction level quality.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1371\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1371\" style=\"width: 307px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1371 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-03-at-10.31.33-PM-576x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1371\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Sara and Manuela getting their distincition certificates from their sponsor and agric teacher &#8211; me!\u00a0 Dr Martin the Dean is in the background.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>At their graduation in June 2024 they were awarded the title of distinction in senior project and are now in the process of writing this research for submission to Palms, the scientific journal of the International Palm Society.<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_1370\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1370\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1370 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-03-at-10.32.02-PM-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-03-at-10.32.02-PM-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-03-at-10.32.02-PM-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-03-at-10.32.02-PM-330x440.jpeg 330w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-03-at-10.32.02-PM-45x60.jpeg 45w, https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-03-at-10.32.02-PM.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1370\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Dr Waliszewski with Sara Escobar (left) and Manuela Borrero (right).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Manuela Borerro and Sara Escobar raised the standard of senior projects at Colegio Bolivar this year conducting innovative and original research on palma areca. The title of their project was \u201cMeasurement of Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H.Wendl. for the creation of allometric equations to estimate carbon content and CO2 equivalency\u201d. This senior project began the during their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1370,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,15,39,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2023-2024","category-knowledge-transfer","category-palms","category-senior-project"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1369"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1483,"href":"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1369\/revisions\/1483"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colegiobolivar.edu.co\/garden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}